Safety and scams, city by city

UK government

No areas advised against. The main warning is wildfire, from April to October.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Portugal, issued 23 December 2025.

Crime to know about

• Street crime: take care on public transport and at crowded bus and tram stops. Thieves use distraction and often work in teams.
• The US says thefts of backpacks, electronics and luggage, and thefts from rental flats, are increasing.
• Drug dealers approach visitors downtown, near bars and restaurants; some travellers have been drugged, then robbed or assaulted.

Scams

• Unofficial taxi drivers who approach you. Use the official queue or kiosk, and check a ride-hail car matches the app.
• Drink spiking. The UK government also notes that drinks in Portugal are often stronger than in the UK.

Laws that catch people out

• You must show photo ID if a police officer asks.
• It's illegal to bring cannabis or CBD products into Portugal, with fines of €1,000 to €10,000 (US).
• Most cities ban drinking alcohol in the street, outside registered cafés and bars (US).

Who to call

112

Emergencies, with English-speaking operators

+351 219 021 950

PSP Tourism Police, Lisbon (lsbetur@psp.pt)

Sources: FCDO: Portugal, August 2026, State Department: Portugal, Visit Portugal: tourism police

UK government

No areas advised against.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Spain, issued 1 August 2026.

Crime to know about

• The US says pickpocketing and theft are "very common in Spain", and to take particular care going through security at Barcelona airport.
• The city council says pickpockets work where tourists go: metro stations, public squares and monuments.
• Keep valuables out of outer pockets and off tables and floors. Car break-ins are frequent.

Scams

• Fake police who ask to see your wallet "for identification". Real officers ask for ID, not your wallet.
• Strangers who distract you at a cash machine to take your money.
• Drink spiking, and unlicensed taxis: passengers can be fined up to €600.

Laws that catch people out

• Drinking in the street is illegal in some areas, with on-the-spot fines. So is walking around in only swimwear.
• You must show photo ID when police ask, and may need it when paying by card.

Who to call

112

Emergencies; ask for an English speaker

93 256 24 31

Guàrdia Urbana tourist assistance, La Rambla 43: helps victims report crimes, with translation

AlertCops app

Report a crime to the Spanish police

Sources: FCDO: Spain, August 2026, State Department: Spain, Barcelona City Council: safety, Guàrdia Urbana: contact, Spanish National Police: tips for tourists

UK government

No areas advised against. Neither government says anything specific about the Canary Islands.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Spain, issued 1 August 2026.

Crime to know about

• Spain-wide: the US says street theft usually happens at tourist spots, airports, stations and beach destinations, and that criminals use distractions.
• "Highway pirates" target foreign-registered and hire cars (UK government).

Scams

• Fake police asking to see your wallet, and drink spiking (Spain-wide).

Laws that catch people out

• Spain-wide: drinking in the street and walking around in swimwear are illegal in some areas. Carry photo ID.

Who to call

112

Emergencies; ask for an English speaker

902 102 112

Spanish National Police complaints line for tourists

AlertCops app

Report a crime to the Spanish police

Sources: FCDO: Spain, August 2026, State Department: Spain, Spanish National Police: tips for tourists

UK government

No areas advised against.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Hungary, issued 15 April 2026.

Crime to know about

• Bag-snatching and pickpocketing are common, especially on busy public transport, at stations, at markets and in tourist areas.
• The US warns of passport theft on trains between Budapest, Vienna and Bratislava, and pickpocketing on routes to Prague.
• The US reports violent crime in the Ruin Bar District.

Scams

• Inflated bills: some bars, clubs and restaurants charge huge amounts, and tourists have been taken to cashpoints to pay. Ask for the menu and prices first, and check the bill.
• Taxi drivers who steer you to venues for commission. Use a reputable company or an app such as Bolt or Főtaxi.
• ATM "helpers" in District 7 who claim the machine is broken while an accomplice takes the cash (police warning, reported by Telex in 2023).
• Drink spiking, particularly in bars.

Laws that catch people out

• Carry your passport at all times: a copy isn't accepted.
• Zero tolerance for drugs, including cannabis, and zero alcohol for drivers.

Who to call

112

Emergencies, English-speaking

107

Police

Sources: FCDO: Hungary, September 2026, State Department: Hungary, Telex: ATM scam, May 2023

UK government

No areas advised against. Wildfire is a high risk from April to October.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Greece, issued 23 October 2025.

Crime to know about

• Thefts of passports, wallets and handbags are common on the metro and in crowded tourist places, particularly in central Athens.
• A common trick: one person causes a commotion or pushes you while another takes your things. Avoid standing by the doors on buses and trains (US).
• Break-ins to cars and holiday lets.

Scams

• Drink spiking. For taxis, use pre-booked transport or Uber or Free Now.
• The US says scams are common: romance, fake job offers, and people claiming someone is detained or in hospital.

Laws that catch people out

• Carry your passport: police may not accept a copy.
• Don't photograph military sites, or police (the US says this can lead to arrest).
• Validate public transport tickets; fines can reach 60 times the fare.

Who to call

112

Emergencies

1571

Tourist Police, 24 hours, in English and other languages

100

Police

Sources: FCDO: Greece, August 2026, State Department: Greece, Hellenic Police: direct lines

UK government

Advises against all travel to South Ossetia and Abkhazia, and all but essential travel near their boundary lines. Tbilisi isn't affected.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Georgia, issued 13 March 2025.

Crime to know about

• Crime levels are low. Watch for pickpockets in crowded places, and children who distract you to steal.
• The US says credit card fraud is common: check ATMs for skimming devices.
• Protests have run for many months, mainly at Parliament on Rustaveli Avenue, especially on Saturday nights, and some have turned violent. Foreigners who take part may be questioned or refused re-entry.

Scams

• Strangers who approach you to take you to a restaurant or nightclub; the UK also warns of drink spiking. Don't flag taxis in the street: book through an app.

Laws that catch people out

• Drug offences carry 5 to 25 years in prison. Some US-legal medicines, such as ADHD drugs, are illegal.
• Carrying a pocketknife is illegal (US).

Worth knowing

• Same-sex relationships are not widely accepted, a 2024 law restricts LGBT "materials" and gatherings, and violent anti-LGBT protests have happened in Tbilisi.

Who to call

112

Emergencies; ask for police. Operators may transfer you to an English speaker

Sources: FCDO: Georgia, September 2026, State Department: Georgia

UK government

No areas advised against, but the UK government warns the regional situation "remains unpredictable": since July there have been Iranian strikes across the region, and airspace closures. If you're told to shelter, do; the biggest risk is falling debris.

US State Department

Level 3: reconsider travel for United Arab Emirates, issued 29 August 2026.

Crime to know about

• Violent and property crime are rare. Crime victims may not be allowed to leave while an investigation runs (US).

Scams

• Romance scams built up over months online, people claiming royal connections, and fake job offers (US).

Laws that catch people out

• Swearing and rude gestures are illegal, including online, and can mean jail or deportation. So can insulting posts about people or institutions.
• Don't photograph people without permission, even in the background, or police, airports or government sites.
• Zero tolerance for drugs, including traces in your blood. CBD is illegal.
• Drinking or being drunk in public is illegal. Kissing in public can lead to arrest. Unpaid bills can mean prison, fines or frozen assets.

Worth knowing

• Same-sex activity is illegal. Some victims of sexual assault have been prosecuted for sex outside marriage.

Who to call

999

Police

901

Dubai Police non-emergency line (from news reports; we couldn't open Dubai Police's site)

Sources: FCDO: UAE, July 2026, FCDO: UAE safety, State Department: UAE, Gulf News: 999 or 901, September 2026

UK government

No areas advised against, but a high crime rate.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for South Africa, issued 27 May 2025.

Crime to know about

• Violent muggings, phone and jewellery snatching, smash-and-grab at junctions and carjacking. Most violent crime is in townships and informal settlements.
• Attacks on the airport route: use the M3 and N2, not the R300, and the main airport approach road.
• Muggings of hikers in Table Mountain National Park: hike in groups of four or more. Visit townships only with a reliable guide.
• Express kidnapping, and crime around ATMs.
• Minibus taxis are often unlicensed and unsafe (US).

Scams

• ATM "helpers": never let a stranger help you at a cash machine, or lure you to one.
• Card skimming and confidence tricks, including fake officials.
• Drink spiking, with male and female victims.

Laws that catch people out

• Police officers must carry their appointment certificate: ask to see it (UK).

Worth knowing

• The UK government says solo and women travellers have had unwanted attention and been assaulted.

Who to call

10111

Police

112

Emergencies, from a mobile

082 554 2010

Western Cape Tourism Safety and Support, for visitors who've been victims of crime

+27 21 937 0300

Wilderness Search and Rescue (Table Mountain)

Sources: FCDO: South Africa, July 2026, State Department: South Africa, Western Cape Government: tourism safety, Cape Town Tourism: safety

UK government

Medellín isn't in an area advised against. In Antioquia, the UK advises against all but essential travel to the Urabá and Bajo Cauca regions only.

US State Department

Level 3: reconsider travel for Colombia, issued 31 March 2026.

Crime to know about

• Dating apps are used to lure foreigners, who are then drugged and robbed, often by teams. The US Embassy said it was aware of eight suspicious deaths of US citizens in Medellín in November and December 2023, which it didn't believe were linked, and of more cases of dating apps being used to lure and drug foreigners.
• Scopolamine ("burundanga") can be given in food, drink or cigarettes, or as a spray, powder or on paper flyers. Don't take anything from strangers, and get medical help fast if you feel strange.
• Express kidnapping near ATMs, often by people posing as taxi drivers. Ride-by robberies of phones and bags are common.
• Armed robbery in big cities. If you're targeted, don't resist.

Scams

• Fake police who ask to inspect your money for counterfeits. Ask to go to the nearest police post (CAI).
• Don't change money in the street, and avoid street ATMs (skimming).

Laws that catch people out

• Sex with anyone under 18 is illegal, with severe penalties even if you didn't know their age.
• Drinking alcohol in public spaces is illegal. Long prison terms for drugs; ayahuasca contains an illegal drug.

Who to call

123

All emergencies, including reporting crime

CAI

The local police post

Sources: FCDO: Colombia, October 2026, State Department: Colombia, US Embassy Bogotá: dating apps, January 2024, US Embassy Bogotá: sedatives, June 2023

UK government

Mexico City isn't in an area advised against. Demonstrations are common and can turn violent.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Mexico, issued 29 May 2026.

Crime to know about

• The US says violent and non-violent crime happen across the city: take extra care at night outside the main tourist areas.
• Express kidnapping, where you're forced to withdraw cash at ATMs, mainly in cities.
• Unlicensed taxi drivers have robbed and assaulted passengers. Use app taxis, "sitio" ranks or a taxi your hotel orders.
• Drink spiking, and sickness from contaminated alcohol.

Scams

• Virtual kidnapping: a caller says a relative has been taken. Hang up and contact them directly.
• Fake police, and genuine officers who demand money. Don't hand over cash or your passport; ask for the fine in writing.
• Counterfeit pills sold as Xanax or Percocet can contain fentanyl.

Laws that catch people out

• Carry your passport and entry record: police don't accept copies or photos.
• Bringing in firearms or ammunition without Mexican permits is a serious crime. It's illegal to bring vapes into Mexico.

Worth knowing

• The UK government says women travelling alone on public transport have been harassed, robbed and sexually assaulted.

Who to call

911

Emergencies (not all operators speak English)

55 4891 1166

Mexico City tourist police, 24 hours; the UK lists it as a WhatsApp line, with 55 5207 4155 for calls

5658 1111

LOCATEL city helpline, with English speakers

Sources: FCDO: Mexico, October 2026, State Department: Mexico, FCDO: Mexico, getting help, Mexico City police: tourist police (2024)

UK government

No areas advised against. Take care in Palermo, San Telmo, La Boca (outside Caminito), Retiro, Florida Street and around the Obelisk.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Argentina, issued 10 July 2026.

Crime to know about

• "Motochorros": thieves in pairs on motorbikes who snatch phones, bags and watches. Don't leave your phone on a restaurant table, and don't use it at the kerb.
• Express kidnapping, where you're made to empty your accounts by transfer or at ATMs.
• Bag snatching at hotel and hostel check-ins, and drugging by people met online or in person.

Scams

• The mustard trick: someone sprays you with mustard, and while a "helper" cleans you up, an accomplice takes your bag. Refuse help and walk away.
• Taxi drivers who "help" with your money and swap real notes for fakes. Use radio taxis or apps.
• Change money only at banks, hotels and exchanges with a real shopfront.

Laws that catch people out

• Even tiny amounts of drugs can lead to a long prison sentence.
• Leave your passport in the safe and carry a copy (US).

Who to call

911

Police

+54 9 11 5050 9260

Tourist police (Comisaría del Turista), Av. Corrientes 436: 24 hours, also on WhatsApp

Sources: FCDO: Argentina, May 2026, State Department: Argentina, FCDO: Argentina, getting help, Buenos Aires City: tourist safety

UK government

Bangkok isn't in an area advised against, but the UK warns of severe flooding there. It advises against all but essential travel to the far southern provinces and within 20km of the Cambodian border.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Thailand, issued 7 July 2026.

Crime to know about

• Bag-snatchers on motorbikes; take care in open tuk-tuks.
• Drink spiking, and deaths from methanol in drinks.
• Card fraud and ATM skimming: use ATMs inside banks.

Scams

• The US names bar-tab, gem, city-tour and entertainment scams in tourist areas. Taxi and tuk-tuk drivers may overcharge: use the meter or agree a fare first.
• Never leave your passport as a deposit with motorbike, jet-ski or car hire firms, which may hold it over "damage".
• Fake job offers that lead to people being trafficked into forced online scamming.

Laws that catch people out

• Criticising the monarchy is a serious crime, with long prison sentences, including for defacing royal images.
• Owning or using any vape or e-cigarette is illegal, with fines of 5,000 to 30,000 baht.
• Police may ask for your passport; a copy of the photo page is usually enough. Class A drug offences can carry the death penalty.

Who to call

1155

Tourist Police, 24 hours, multilingual; also an app

191

Police

Sources: FCDO: Thailand, September 2026, State Department: Thailand, Thai government: Tourist Police, May 2026

UK government

Chiang Mai isn't affected by any area advised against.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Thailand, issued 7 July 2026.

Crime to know about

• No Chiang Mai-specific crime is named; the Thailand-wide advice applies (bag snatching, drink spiking, card fraud).
• Scooters: rental bikes are often unregistered, and riding without the right licence can void your insurance. Wear a helmet; it's the law. Thailand has one of the world's highest motorcycle death rates.

Scams

• Don't leave your passport as a deposit for a scooter: firms may hold it over "damage".

Laws that catch people out

• The same laws as Bangkok: the monarchy, vapes, drugs and carrying ID.

Who to call

1155

Tourist Police, 24 hours, multilingual; also an app

191

Police

Sources: FCDO: Thailand, September 2026, State Department: Thailand

UK government

Kuala Lumpur isn't affected. The UK advises against all but essential travel to the islands and dive sites off eastern Sabah.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Malaysia, issued 22 February 2026.

Crime to know about

• Bag-snatching from motorbikes is common; people who held on have been badly hurt or killed. Let go.
• Credit card and ATM fraud are widespread. Drink spiking happens even in reputable bars.
• The US says taxi drivers in central KL have committed violent crimes against passengers: use ride-hailing apps.

Scams

• At the airport, buy a fixed-price taxi coupon at the counter; elsewhere insist on the meter.

Laws that catch people out

• Zero tolerance for drugs, including cannabis: long jail terms, whipping, and a possible death sentence for trafficking.
• You must carry ID by law. Foreigners may not join protests.

Worth knowing

• Same-sex acts are illegal, and police sometimes raid LGBT+ venues and events.

Who to call

999

Police and ambulance

MaTiC

Tourist police booth at the Malaysia Tourism Centre, for reports and advice

Sources: FCDO: Malaysia, March 2026, State Department: Malaysia, MaTiC: tourist police booth

UK government

No areas advised against that affect Bali.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Indonesia, issued 7 July 2026.

Crime to know about

• Bag-snatching is often reported in Bali. The US says pickpocketing, vehicle theft and break-ins are common, and US citizens have been victims of violent crime, especially in Bali.
• Drink spiking linked to sexual assault, and deaths from methanol in counterfeit drinks, even in licensed tourist venues.
• Credit card fraud is common, including fake help numbers stuck on ATMs. Scooter and motorbike accidents have risen sharply.

Scams

• Unlicensed money changers who short-change you: use licensed ones showing the Bank of Indonesia logo and QR code.
• Scams at tattoo parlours, nail salons and spas are on the rise.
• Use registered taxi firms or apps, and be wary of "app" drivers who approach you in the street.

Laws that catch people out

• The new criminal code bans sex outside marriage and living together unmarried, but only if certain close family members complain.
• Zero tolerance for drugs, including cannabis vapes and CBD; some ADHD medicines are illegal.
• Always carry your passport or stay permit. Foreign tourists pay a Bali levy of IDR 150,000, and the island's rules ban working without a permit.

Who to call

110

Police

118

Ambulance

Sources: FCDO: Indonesia, September 2026, State Department: Indonesia, Badung tourism office: dos and don'ts

UK government

No areas advised against.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Malta, issued 9 July 2026.

Crime to know about

• Pickpocketing on buses between Valletta and St Julian's, especially when they're crowded in summer.
• Paceville: people have been drugged in some bars and gentlemen's clubs, then pressured to spend large sums or assaulted. Check your bill.

Scams

• Romance, business and job-offer scams aimed at British people are increasing. Take care exchanging money and using ATMs.

Laws that catch people out

• Smoking cannabis in public is illegal; carrying a small amount is legal only for Maltese residents. Foreign nationals can expect to be refused bail while a case is ongoing (US).

Who to call

112

Emergencies

pulizija.gov.mt

Malta Police: report a crime online or at any station

116 006

Victim support

Sources: FCDO: Malta, August 2026, State Department: Malta, Malta Police: file a report

UK government

No areas advised against. The UK warns of old landmines in former war zones, naming Eastern Slavonia, Brod-Posavina, Karlovac, parts of Zadar County and remote parts of Plitvice.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Croatia, issued 18 May 2026.

Crime to know about

• Crime levels are low and violent crime is rare. Pickpockets work in tourist areas and on beaches.

Scams

• Some "gentlemen's clubs" have overcharged tourists by thousands of euros and threatened violence.
• Sexual assaults in taxis have been reported: photograph the taxi number and share your trip.

Laws that catch people out

• In Split you can be fined for walking through town shirtless or in swimwear. There are on-the-spot fines for public drinking, urinating or climbing on monuments, and fines of up to €4,000 for fighting, drunken behaviour or insulting police.
• Carry your passport. You must be registered with the police within 3 days; your accommodation usually does this.

Who to call

112

Emergencies

192

Police

Sources: FCDO: Croatia, August 2026, State Department: Croatia

UK government

No areas advised against.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Japan, issued 15 May 2025.

Crime to know about

• Entertainment districts carry a higher risk at night. Police name Kabukicho, Roppongi, Shibuya and Ikebukuro; most British victims were in Kabukicho.
• More reports of drink spiking and card fraud: victims have woken with no memory and charges of hundreds to tens of thousands of pounds.
• Groping on crowded commuter trains. Police advise shouting to draw attention.

Scams

• Street touts who lead you to bars with huge bills; British people have been arrested in bill disputes. Touting is illegal in Shinjuku. See a menu with prices before you go in.

Laws that catch people out

• Always carry your passport or residence card: police can arrest you if you can't show your status.
• You can be held without charge for up to 23 days. Zero tolerance for drugs, and some common medicines are illegal.
• Smoking on the street is illegal in Tokyo.

Who to call

110

Police emergencies (English available)

#9110

Police advice for non-emergencies (dial within Tokyo), in Japanese, English, Chinese and Korean

050-3816-2787

Japan Visitor Hotline, 24 hours, including help in natural disasters

Sources: FCDO: Japan, August 2026, State Department: Japan, Shinjuku Police: safe drinking, Tokyo police: 110 and #9110, Japan Tourism Agency: safety tips

UK government

Florianópolis isn't named. The areas advised against are in the Amazon. Avoid all favelas, including tours, and check your map route doesn't pass through one.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Brazil, issued 31 August 2026.

Crime to know about

• Phone thieves, sometimes armed, especially between 4pm and 9pm: don't use your phone in the street, and don't resist.
• Beach theft, including gangs that run through grabbing belongings. Don't take valuables to the beach or go on city beaches after dark.
• Express kidnapping, including being forced to make Pix transfers, and robberies in cars using fake ride-hail accounts. Check the plate and driver match the app.
• Dating apps used to drug and rob foreigners.

Scams

• Card cloning at ATMs and in shops is common. Check the amount on card machines and with beach vendors.

Laws that catch people out

• Drugs are illegal in any quantity. Vapes and e-cigarettes are illegal.
• Carry a copy of your passport and another photo ID.

Who to call

190

Police

192

Ambulance (SAMU)

Sources: FCDO: Brazil, September 2026, State Department: Brazil

UK government

No areas advised against. Gang violence has become more common in towns and cities.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Costa Rica, issued 2 April 2026.

Crime to know about

• Theft from cars (thieves can jam key fobs, so check the doors are locked) and from beaches and unlocked rooms.
• Armed robbers target phones and wallets: don't resist.
• Rapes and sexual assaults have increased, some apparently targeting tourists. Spiked drinks, and deaths from methanol in cheap spirits.
• Rip currents are very common and many beaches have no lifeguards.

Scams

• The tyre scam: someone slashes a tyre, then "helps" while an accomplice robs the car.
• Avoid unofficial taxis ("piratas"): official ones are red with a triangle sticker.

Laws that catch people out

• Carry ID; police usually accept a printed copy of your passport. The minimum sentence for drug possession is 8 years.

Who to call

911

Emergencies

OIJ

The judicial police: they only investigate once you file a report (denuncia), which you'll need for insurance

Sources: FCDO: Costa Rica, May 2026, State Department: Costa Rica

UK government

No areas advised against. The main warning is wildfire, from April to October. The advice covers Portugal as a whole and does not name Porto.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Portugal, issued 23 December 2025.

Crime to know about

• Street crime: thieves use distraction and often work in teams. Take care on public transport, at crowded bus and tram stops, at airport check-in and at car hire desks.

Scams

• Unofficial taxis. Use the official rank, and check a ride-hail car matches the app (US).
• Drink spiking. Buy your own drinks and keep them in sight. The UK government also notes that drinks in Portugal are often stronger than in the UK.

Laws that catch people out

• You must show photo ID if a police officer asks.
• It's illegal to bring cannabis or CBD products into Portugal, with fines of €1,000 to €10,000 (US).
• Most cities ban drinking alcohol in the street, outside registered cafés and bars (US).
• Starting a fire, even by accident, is illegal. Call 112 if you see one.

Who to call

112

Emergencies, with English-speaking operators

+351 222 461 190

PSP Tourism Police, Porto, Praça Pedro Nunes 16 (prtetur@psp.pt)

Sources: FCDO: Portugal, August 2026, State Department: Portugal, Visit Portugal: tourism police

UK government

No areas advised against. The main warning is wildfire, from April to October. The advice covers Portugal as a whole and does not name Madeira.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Portugal, issued 23 December 2025.

Crime to know about

• Street crime: the UK government says to be alert to it, including distraction thieves who work in teams.
• The US says reports of thefts from rental homes and online rental apartments have increased.

Scams

• Unofficial taxis. Use the official rank, and check a ride-hail car matches the app (US).
• Drink spiking (UK).
• Robberies set up through dating apps (US).

Laws that catch people out

• You must show photo ID if a police officer asks.
• It's illegal to bring cannabis or CBD products into Portugal, with fines of €1,000 to €10,000 (US).
• Most cities ban drinking alcohol in the street, outside registered cafés and bars (US).

Who to call

112

Emergencies, with English-speaking operators

PSP or GNR

Police: the PSP in towns, the GNR in rural areas. We found no tourist police contact for Madeira

Sources: FCDO: Portugal, August 2026, State Department: Portugal

UK government

Spain-wide advice, with nothing specific to Madrid: watch for street crime by distraction teams, and terrorists are likely to try to attack places foreigners visit.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Spain, issued 1 August 2026.

Crime to know about

• Thieves use distraction techniques and often work in teams.
• Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including at tourist sites, transport hubs and events. The US level 2 is for terrorism.

Scams

• Fake police who ask to see your wallet. Real officers will ask to see ID, but not for wallets or purses.

Laws that catch people out

• Drinking alcohol in the street is illegal in some areas, with on-the-spot fines.
• You must show photo ID if a police officer asks.
• Selling or using nitrous oxide is fined in some areas.

Who to call

112

Emergencies

SATE, Calle de Leganitos 19

Foreign Tourist Assistance Service near Sol, open every day 08:30 to 22:00

Sources: FCDO: Spain, August 2026, FCDO: Spain, esMadrid: SATE tourist assistance, State Department: Spain, August 2026 (OSAC copy)

UK government

The advice is Spain-wide, with nothing specific to Valencia.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Spain, issued 1 August 2026.

Crime to know about

• Pickpocketing and bag theft, often by teams who use distraction.
• Drink spiking, with GHB or liquid ecstasy.
• Autumn storms: the DANA flood of 29 October 2024 killed 232 people in Valencia province.

Scams

• Fake police who ask to see your wallet. Real officers ask for ID, never your wallet.
• Unlicensed taxis: passengers can be fined up to €600.

Laws that catch people out

• You must show photo ID when police ask, or you can be held until you are identified.
• Drinking in the street brings on-the-spot fines in some areas. So does walking promenades and nearby streets in only swimwear.
• Selling or using nitrous oxide is fined in some areas.

Who to call

112

Emergencies

062

Guardia Civil, including mountain rescue

Sources: FCDO: Spain, August 2026, State Department: Spain, esdiario: DANA death toll, September 2026

UK government

The Spain advice does not name Malaga or Andalusia. Its summer warnings are extreme heat and wildfires.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Spain, issued 1 August 2026.

Crime to know about

• Spain-wide: street thieves work in teams and use distraction (UK government).
• "Highway pirates" target hire cars and foreign-registered cars. Stop only in public, well-lit places (UK government).
• Sexual assaults "are rare but do occur" (UK government).

Scams

• Fake police who ask to see your wallet. Real officers ask for ID, never your wallet.
• Drink spiking, with GHB or liquid ecstasy (Spain-wide). We found no scams named for Malaga itself.

Laws that catch people out

• Malaga fines people up to €750 for being in the street naked or only in underwear, after a police warning first. A July 2026 news report says it also covers going shirtless or in swimwear in the centre and on the promenades.
• Drinking in the street is illegal in some areas of Spain, with on-the-spot fines.
• Causing a wildfire is a crime, even by accident.

Who to call

112

Emergencies

062

Guardia Civil

+34 917 146 300

British consular help

Sources: FCDO: Spain, August 2026, State Department: Spain, Malaga City Council: street dress ordinance, Le Petit Journal, July 2026 (news report)

UK government

No areas advised against. The UK says terrorists are very likely to try to carry out attacks in Germany. In July 2026 one person was killed and 29 injured when a vehicle drove into crowds at Christopher Street Day, Berlin's Pride.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Germany, issued 13 May 2025.

Crime to know about

• Mugging, bag-snatching and pickpocketing are the main worries, especially at airports, railway stations and crowded gatherings. The UK says crime levels are similar to the UK's.
• Organised groups use distraction to steal at transport hubs, on public transport, at Christmas markets and at tourist sights (Canada).
• Passport theft on trains rises notably in the summer and winter holidays (Canada).

Scams

• Counterfeit notes. Change money only at banks, cash machines or official exchanges, and check your change. British nationals have been arrested for using fake notes.
• Fake websites selling "ETIAS authorisations" (Canada).

Laws that catch people out

• Nazi symbols and propaganda are illegal, including sharing them online (Canada).
• Carrying ID is not a legal requirement, the UK says, but police can take you to fetch your passport. Canada says to carry it.
• Cyclists have right of way on bike paths, so look before you step onto one (Canada).
• Cannabis: the sources conflict. The UK says illegal drugs, including cannabis, carry severe penalties. A 2024 law allowed adults to carry some, but we haven't confirmed the rules now. Don't assume it is legal.

Who to call

110

Police

112

Ambulance and fire

Sources: FCDO: Germany, September 2026, FCDO: Germany, getting help, State Department: Germany, Government of Canada: Germany, August 2026

UK government

Petty theft is a problem in major tourist areas.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Czech Republic, issued 8 January 2026.

Crime to know about

• Pickpocketing in tourist areas, on metro and bus routes from the airport, and on trams to Prague Castle.
• Drink spiking in bars and clubs.
• Nightclub "consumption cards": losing one can bring a large penalty.

Scams

• Fake plainclothes police who ask to see your passport and foreign currency. Real officers cannot do this: call 112 to check.
• Unmarked fake taxis that overcharge.
• Street money changers and counterfeit notes. Change money at banks or exchange offices.

Laws that catch people out

• You must carry ID, and a passport is advised. Police can fine or arrest you without it.
• You can be fined for crossing a road or tram tracks away from a crossing or against a red light.
• An unvalidated paper public-transport ticket brings an on-the-spot fine of CZK 1,000, or CZK 1,500 if not paid at once.
• Shops sell trace-THC "cannabis products", but all cannabis possession is illegal, and drug offences carry up to 18 years.
• Drunken behaviour can land you in a "sober-up" facility, which you pay for.

Who to call

112

Emergencies

Jungmannovo nam. 9

24-hour police station, metro Mustek, with English-speaking interpreters

Airport

Police station at the airport

Sources: State Department: Czechia, FCDO: Czechia, August 2026

UK government

Pickpockets can be a problem in bars and nightclubs in Tallinn's Old Town.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Estonia, issued 31 March 2026.

Crime to know about

• Pickpocketing in bars and nightclubs in the Old Town.
• Distraction "bump" thefts in crowded tourist areas. The US says most incidents involving its citizens happen to people who are alone or drunk at night.
• Drink spiking and assault late at night near nightlife areas. Rare, but it happens.

Scams

• Card skimming.
• Unmarked taxis. Use TAKSO-marked or pre-booked cabs.
• Online romance and financial scams, fake stories of a friend detained or in hospital, and fake job offers (US).

Laws that catch people out

• Any quantity of drugs, including cannabis, is illegal, and penalties include long jail terms.
• Pedestrians must wear reflectors in the dark or in poor visibility (US).
• Drink-driving tolerance is effectively zero, and right turn on red is illegal (US).

Who to call

112

Police, ambulance and emergencies, with English-speaking operators

116 006

Victim support

Sources: FCDO: Estonia, August 2026, State Department: Estonia

UK government

We couldn't open the UK government's advice this time. It was last updated on 11 August 2026, with information on the EU Entry/Exit System.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Bulgaria, issued 9 October 2025.

Crime to know about

• The US says most crime happens in Sofia or on the busy Black Sea coast.
• Pickpocketing and bag snatching happen in crowded markets, on shopping streets, near airport cash machines and on busy tram and bus lines.
• Cash-machine skimming and card fraud are among the most common threats.

Scams

• Strangers "offering help" at cash machines.
• Taxi overcharging in tourist areas. Only Yellow taxis are authorised at the airport, so ask the fare first.
• Romance and dating-app scams. Never leave a drink unattended.

Laws that catch people out

• Drugs, including marijuana and CBD products, are illegal, with severe penalties.
• Photographing some government buildings, embassies or military sites can get you taken in for questioning.
• The drink-driving limit is as low as 0.05 per cent blood alcohol, with possible immediate jail.

Who to call

112

Police and ambulance; ask for an English-speaking operator

+359 2 937 5100

US Embassy Sofia; after hours +359 2 937 5101

Sources: State Department: Bulgaria, FCDO: Bulgaria (we couldn't open it this time)

UK government

Not checked yet: we haven't read the UK government's safety page for Albania for this guide.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Albania, issued 26 August 2026.

Crime to know about

• Street crime happens mostly at night in urban areas. Burglary and theft are the most common crimes.
• Organised-crime groups settle disputes with small bombs. The US says avoid parking overnight in unsecured areas.
• Demonstrations are frequent and sometimes violent, with Molotov cocktails usually thrown at buildings.

Laws that catch people out

• Zero tolerance on drink-driving: your licence and car can be seized, with a fine and up to six months in prison (US).
• Using a handheld phone while driving is illegal. Pay traffic fines at a police station or court, never to an officer (US).
• Carry prescription medicines in their original packaging with a doctor's note. Narcotic and psychotropic medicines are restricted (US).

Who to call

112

Ambulance, and police

129

Police

127 or 128

Fire

+355 4 224 7285

US Embassy Tirana

Sources: State Department: Albania

UK government

Terrorist attacks are likely. Istanbul has had several, including a shooting near the Israeli Consulate in April 2026, and regular protests, some of which turn violent.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Turkey, issued 9 June 2026.

Crime to know about

• Pickpocketing and street robbery are common in tourist areas.
• Drinks and food have been spiked by strangers.
• Methanol in counterfeit or illicit spirits has killed people, including in Istanbul.
• The US cites terrorism, armed conflict and arbitrary detentions. Its level 4, do not travel, applies within 10km of the Syrian and Iraqi borders, not to Istanbul.

Scams

• Strangers who offer to change money.
• Strangers who steer you to a restaurant or nightclub.
• Unofficial taxis. Use a metered, registered taxi or an app.

Laws that catch people out

• It's illegal not to carry photo ID. Police do ID checks, especially in Istanbul.
• Insulting the nation, the flag, the President or Atatürk is an offence, including online, with 6 months to 3 years in prison.
• Buying or exporting antiquities carries 5 to 12 years in prison. Drug offences carry 4 to 24 years.

Who to call

112

Emergencies

Sources: FCDO: Turkey, October 2026, State Department: Turkey

UK government

We couldn't open GOV.UK's safety page for Italy. An older British Embassy Rome warning (2013) says the risk of theft on public transport and at major sites is high, from organised gangs that can include minors.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Italy, issued 10 September 2026.

Crime to know about

• The US says pickpocketing is common in crowded areas and on public transport.
• Thieves on motor scooters snatch bags from people on foot (US).
• Organised gangs, some including minors, work Rome's public transport and tourist sites, one jostling you while another steals (British Embassy Rome, 2013).

Scams

• Jostling to distract you while an accomplice steals (British Embassy Rome, 2013).

Laws that catch people out

• The inner perimeter of the Trevi Fountain is ticketed during opening hours, at EUR 2, since 2 February 2026.

Who to call

112

Emergencies: the EU-wide number, which works across Italy

Sources: State Department: Italy, European Commission: 112, the EU emergency number, British Embassy Rome: theft on public transport, August 2013, Finestre sull'Arte: Trevi Fountain ticket, February 2026

UK government

Nothing specific to Limassol. Crime against tourists is not common, but drink spiking happens, and wildfire is a high risk from April to October.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Cyprus, issued 1 June 2026.

Crime to know about

• Crime is generally low. Keep valuables out of sight (US).
• Drink spiking and drug-assisted sexual assault are infrequent but do happen (UK).
• Driving standards are poor and the risk of dying on the roads is higher than in the UK. Fines are heavy for no seatbelt, no helmet or using a phone (UK).

Scams

• Topless bars that hand foreign customers inflated bills (US).
• Online scams are rising: fake job offers or work permits, romance scams and overpayment scams (US).
• Car hire firms asking for your passport as a deposit, which is illegal. Do not hand it over (UK).

Laws that catch people out

• Zero tolerance on drugs, including laughing gas and cannabis, with long jail terms even in transit (UK).
• Don't photograph military sites: you can be arrested (UK, US).
• Don't enter the UN buffer zone except at the designated crossings (US).

Who to call

112

All emergencies

+357 22-393939

US Embassy, Nicosia

Sources: FCDO: Cyprus, August 2026, State Department: Cyprus, June 2026

UK government

GOV.UK names Bansko for tourists overcharged in "gentlemen's clubs", and warns of avalanche risk off-piste.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Bulgaria, issued 9 October 2025.

Crime to know about

• Pickpocketing and bag theft in tourist areas, on buses and trains, and at stations and airports.
• The US says ATM skimming and card fraud are the most common threats to its citizens. Most crime is in Sofia and on the Black Sea coast.
• Avalanches are a risk in some ski areas. Ski off-piste only with a guide, and make sure your insurance covers mountain rescue and helicopter costs.

Scams

• Overcharging in "gentlemen's clubs" in Bansko, which GOV.UK says can run to hundreds of pounds.
• Card payments should be made in front of you. Be wary if you're asked to re-enter your PIN.
• Unlicensed taxis at Sofia airport overcharge. Only Yellow taxis are authorised there.

Laws that catch people out

• Carry ID at all times. A printed copy of your passport photo page is accepted.
• Drugs, including cannabis and CBD products, are illegal, with severe penalties (US).
• The drink-drive limit is 0.05 per cent. Don't photograph military or government sites (US).

Who to call

112

Police and ambulance; ask for an English-speaking operator

+359 2 937 5100

US Embassy, Sofia

Sources: FCDO: Bulgaria, August 2026, State Department: Bulgaria

UK government

Not applicable. The UK government's travel advice is for Britons going abroad, so it has no page for the UK.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for United Kingdom, issued 9 September 2026.

Crime to know about

• The US says petty crime is common in tourist areas. Pickpocketing and "snatch and grab" theft of phones, watches and jewellery are the main concerns.
• Violent crime is rare, the US says. Its level 2 is for terrorism; it dropped its crime and unrest warnings in September 2026.

Scams

• Unlicensed minicabs, which the US links to robbery and assault. Use licensed black cabs or cars you have booked.
• Cash machines that are isolated or temporary. Use the ones inside bank branches.

Laws that catch people out

• Driving into central London means the congestion charge. Leaving it unpaid can mean fines (US).
• Protests near the US Embassy, Hyde Park, Oxford Street and Trafalgar Square can turn violent (US).
• As a visitor you may work remotely for an employer abroad only if it is not the main purpose of your visit, and you may not do work for UK customers here.

Who to call

999

All emergencies

020 7499 9000

US Embassy, London

Sources: State Department: United Kingdom, GOV.UK: Appendix Visitor, permitted activities

UK government

No areas advised against. The UK government says terrorists are likely to try to attack Morocco, including tourist sites and crowded places.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Morocco, issued 21 April 2025.

Crime to know about

• Pickpocketing is common in tourist areas, especially the medinas, and thieves on motorbikes snatch bags and jewellery.
• The US says some street robberies involve knives. Be alert at cash machines.
• The US says women travelling alone are particularly vulnerable to harassment and assault.

Scams

• Bogus guides in the medina. Official guides carry a badge, so ask to see it.
• Taxis: agree the fare first or insist on the meter. Ride-share taxis may be unlicensed.
• Card fraud, and shops swapping in cheaper goods than the ones you chose.

Laws that catch people out

• Same-sex relations are a crime, with fines and up to three years in prison (US).
• Alcohol is legal only in licensed bars and restaurants. Drinking in the street can get you arrested.
• Zero tolerance on drugs, with long prison sentences, even in transit.

Who to call

19

Police, from a landline

190

Police, from a mobile

15

Emergencies and ambulance

Sources: FCDO: Morocco, August 2026, State Department: Morocco

UK government

The UK advises against travel to no part of Vietnam, and Da Nang isn't singled out. It warns of seasonal flooding in central Vietnam in October and November.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Vietnam, issued 24 June 2026.

Crime to know about

• Bag-snatching by thieves on motorbikes is common. Carry your bag on the side away from the traffic.
• Petty theft and pickpocketing in crowded tourist areas. The UK says petty crime rises around Christmas and Tet.
• Drink spiking happens, and methanol in drinks has killed people.

Scams

• Unlicensed taxis, and unofficial "free" transfers from the airport or station. Use Grab or Xanh SM, and check the car and driver match the app.
• Job offers that are too good to be true, or an employer who asks to hold your passport.

Laws that catch people out

• Drug offences carry severe penalties, up to the death penalty. Police may blood-test people at bars and clubs, and drugs taken abroad can still count.
• Vapes are banned, both buying and bringing them in. You must carry photo ID; a printed copy of your passport photo page and visa is accepted.
• Drones are illegal, with fines of USD 320 to 1,200 and possible arrest. Don't take photos or use GPS near military sites.

Who to call

113

Police

115

Ambulance

114

Fire

+84 24 3850 5000

US Embassy, Hanoi

Sources: FCDO: Vietnam, September 2026, State Department: Vietnam

UK government

The UK gives no warnings specific to Ho Chi Minh City; it names the city only as the home of the British Consulate General. Its Vietnam-wide advice says bag-snatching by thieves on motorbikes is common.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Vietnam, issued 24 June 2026.

Crime to know about

• Bag-snatching by thieves on motorbikes is common.
• The UK says petty crime rises around Christmas and Tet.
• Unlicensed taxi drivers, or people linked to them, have assaulted passengers.

Scams

• Unlicensed taxis, and "free" bus transfers to hotels you didn't arrange. Use Grab or Xanh SM, which supply licensed cabs.
• Methanol has been found in drinks bought in licensed bars, shops and hotels in tourist areas, and drink spiking happens.
• Job offers that are too good to be true.
• Change money only at counters with a clear official sign.

Laws that catch people out

• Drug offences, cannabis included, carry severe penalties, up to the death penalty.
• Vapes are banned, both buying and bringing them in. You must carry photo ID; a printed copy of your passport photo page and visa is accepted.
• Drones are illegal.

Who to call

113

Police

115

Ambulance

114

Fire

Sources: FCDO: Vietnam, September 2026, State Department: Vietnam

UK government

Crime against foreigners is rare, with occasional thefts. Take care near the DMZ, where tension can rise without notice. (The FCDO headline itself was not checked.)

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for South Korea, issued 28 May 2025.

Crime to know about

• The US says violent and property crime is rare.
• The UK government says there are occasional thefts, and to take extra care in crowded areas, including Itaewon.
• Assaults, including sexual assault, have happened around bars and nightlife areas (UK). Sexual assaults reported by US citizens often involve people met on social media or dating apps, and alcohol (US).

Scams

• Fake K-ETA sites. Apply only on the official Korean government website: the UK government says other sites are generally scams.

Laws that catch people out

• Poppy seeds are illegal, including bagel seasoning, and so are some prescription drugs. Some medicines need approval from the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety before you bring them (US).
• British nationals have been detained on the basis of drug tests alone, and even small amounts of cannabis can mean a long jail term (UK).
• Foreigners may not take part in political activity, including protests (UK and US).
• The drink-drive limit is under half of England's (UK).
• You must carry ID, though checks are rare. During civil defence drills, traffic must stop and you may be sent into a metro station or basement (UK).

Who to call

112

Police

119

Ambulance and fire

+82-2-3210-0404

Emergency centre for international callers

+82-2-397-4114

US Embassy Seoul

Sources: FCDO: South Korea, May 2026, FCDO: South Korea entry requirements (K-ETA), State Department: South Korea

UK government

Crime rates are extremely low in Taiwan, says the UK government. We couldn't open its main Taiwan page, which lists any areas advised against.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Taiwan, issued 25 November 2025.

Crime to know about

• Street crime is minimal and violent crime is rare, says the US. The UK still advises staying vigilant.
• Demonstrations are common and can be unpredictable. Avoid them.

Laws that catch people out

• Drugs carry severe prison sentences, and in some cases the death penalty, including for possession or use. This applies in airport transit too.
• Vapes and heated tobacco are banned, and you may not bring them in.
• Even a stray bullet in your luggage can get you into legal trouble.
• The drink-drive limit is 0.03 per cent blood alcohol. Drone flights are restricted.
• Carry your passport. Police usually accept a printed copy of the photo page.

Who to call

110

Police

119

Ambulance and fire

113

Domestic violence

Sources: FCDO: Taiwan, August 2026, State Department: Taiwan, Taiwan News: e-cigarette ban

UK government

Violent crime and theft are rare, though terrorist attacks cannot be ruled out.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Singapore, issued 9 March 2026.

Crime to know about

• Violent crime and theft are rare. Still, don't leave bags unattended, and use the hotel safe.

Scams

• Online and phone scams, often by people posing as officials or bank staff.
• False molestation claims used to extort money.
• The US adds romance, fake-official and job-offer scams.

Laws that catch people out

• Evidence of drug use in your system on arrival or in transit, even from use abroad, leads to refusal of entry or arrest. Drug charges can carry the death penalty.
• Vaping is illegal. You must carry your passport, and caning is a possible sentence.

Who to call

999

Police

995

Ambulance

Sources: FCDO: Singapore, March 2026, FCDO: Singapore (drugs on arrival), State Department: Singapore

UK government

Penang isn't mentioned. The UK advises against all but essential travel only to the islands and dive sites off eastern Sabah.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Malaysia, issued 22 February 2026.

Crime to know about

• Bag-snatching is common in Malaysia's major cities, with thieves on motorbikes targeting tourists.
• Assaults and robberies happen around bars and nightlife.

Scams

• Credit card and ATM fraud is widespread.
• Drink spiking, even in reputable venues, followed by robbery or assault. Drinks laced with methanol can kill.
• At the airport, buy a fixed-price taxi coupon; elsewhere insist on the meter.

Laws that catch people out

• Zero tolerance for drugs, including cannabis, with a possible death sentence for trafficking.
• You must carry ID by law. The UK advises carrying your passport at all times.
• Foreigners may not take part in demonstrations.

Worth knowing

• Same-sex sexual acts are illegal.

Who to call

999

Police, ambulance and fire

15999

Domestic violence and sexual assault hotline

+60 3 2115 9999

Royal Malaysia Police Operations Centre

Sources: FCDO: Malaysia, March 2026, FCDO: Malaysia, regional risks, State Department: Malaysia

UK government

No areas advised against that affect Bali.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Indonesia, issued 7 July 2026.

Crime to know about

• Bag-snatching is often reported in Bali. The US says its citizens have been victims of violent crime, especially in Bali.
• Drink spiking linked to sexual assault, and deaths from methanol in counterfeit alcohol.
• In Ubud the Monkey Forest's macaques snatch bags and hats too: pack loose things away.

Scams

• Unlicensed money changers who short-change you: use ones showing the Bank Indonesia logo and QR code.
• Scams at tattoo parlours, nail salons and spas are on the rise in Bali.
• Fake "app" drivers who approach you in the street.

Laws that catch people out

• The new criminal code, in force since January 2026, bans sex outside marriage and living together unmarried, but only if certain close family members complain.
• Zero tolerance for drugs, including cannabis vapes and CBD. Adderall and Vyvanse are illegal.
• Bali's 2025 rules for visitors ban stepping on offerings, disrespectful photos at temples and riding without a proper licence. Always carry your passport or stay permit.

Who to call

110

Police. Bali Police say it runs 24 hours and is multilingual

118

Ambulance

112

Fire

Sources: FCDO: Indonesia, September 2026, FCDO: getting help, State Department: Indonesia, Badung tourism office: dos and don'ts, Indonesian National Police: Bali, April 2026, Sacred Monkey Forest: visitor rules

UK government

Phuket isn't affected by any area advised against. The UK advises against all but essential travel to the far southern provinces and within 20km of the Cambodian border, none of them near Phuket.

US State Department

Level 1: normal precautions for Thailand, issued 7 July 2026.

Crime to know about

• No Phuket-specific crime is named; the Thailand-wide advice applies: bag-snatchers, especially on motorbikes, drink spiking and card fraud. Don't leave drinks unattended or accept them from strangers.
• The sea: people have drowned in strong riptides. Never swim under a red flag; lifeguards pulled two Britons out of red-flag water at Nai Thon in July 2026.
• Scooters: rental bikes are often unregistered, and riding without a valid licence can void your insurance.

Scams

• Don't leave your passport as a deposit for a scooter or jet ski: firms may hold it over "damage".
• New Zealand's government names jet-ski and boat damage scams, and timeshare scams in Phuket.

Laws that catch people out

• In May 2026 a foreign embassy warned of 'zero tolerance' in Phuket: unlicensed drivers to be prosecuted 'without exception', and visas may be revoked in serious cases. Helmets are compulsory, and you need a 1968-convention international driving permit.
• Owning or using any vape or e-cigarette is illegal, with fines typically of 5,000 to 30,000 baht.
• Criticising the monarchy is a crime, with long prison sentences.

Who to call

1155

Tourist Police, 24 hours, multilingual

191

Police

1669

Ambulance

199

Fire

Sources: FCDO: Thailand, October 2026, FCDO: Thailand, getting help, State Department: Thailand, Khaosod English: Phuket enforcement crackdown, May 2026, Khaosod English: red-flag rescue, July 2026, New Zealand government: scams in Thailand

UK government

Quintana Roo isn't in an area advised against, but the UK says be very cautious after dark in downtown Playa del Carmen. Since 2021, several shootings have affected tourists.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Mexico, issued 29 May 2026.

Crime to know about

• The US State Department rates Quintana Roo Level 2 because of terrorism and crime.
• Gang shootings in tourist areas have hit bystanders. Tourists have not been the targets.
• Physical and sexual assaults on British travellers in Cancun, Tulum and Playa del Carmen, some involving hotel staff, taxi drivers and security staff.
• Express kidnapping, where you're forced to withdraw cash at ATMs. Use ATMs in daylight, inside shops or malls.

Scams

• Fake police, and genuine officers who demand money. Don't hand over cash or your passport; ask for the fine in writing.
• Unlicensed taxis have robbed passengers. Use authorised taxi ranks.
• Drink spiking, and drinks tainted with methanol.
• Lookalike Visitax sites that charge USD 30 to 40 for the state tourist tax. Pay on the official site (news report, June 2026).

Laws that catch people out

• Carry your original passport and entry record, or your residence card: police don't accept copies or photos.
• It's illegal to bring in, buy or sell vapes and e-cigarettes. Customs confiscate them and you can be fined or detained.
• Drug offences carry sentences of up to 25 years.

Who to call

911

Emergencies (not all operators speak English)

Sources: FCDO: Mexico, October 2026, FCDO: Mexico, regional risks, State Department: Mexico, Deep Arrival: Visitax, June 2026 (news)

UK government

Oaxaca isn't in an area advised against. Protest blockades happen; in June 2026 they closed the airport roads.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Mexico, issued 29 May 2026.

Crime to know about

• Express kidnapping, where you're forced to withdraw cash at ATMs, mainly in cities. Use ATMs in daylight, inside banks or shopping centres.
• Drink spiking, followed by robbery or assault.
• Unlicensed taxis. Use "sitio" ranks or apps; at the airport, a travel blog advises the official taxi counter.
• Not crime, but plan for it: on 3 June 2026 the teachers' union blocked the airport roads and the Pemex fuel plant, and passengers walked several kilometres with their bags.

Scams

• Virtual kidnapping: a caller says a relative has been taken. Hang up and contact them directly.
• Fake police, and genuine officers who demand money. Ask for any fine in writing.
• Unofficial "guides" at Monte Alban and Hierve el Agua. Pay at the official window (travel blog).

Laws that catch people out

• Carry your passport and entry record: police don't accept copies or photos, and you can be held while your status is checked.
• It's illegal to bring in, buy or sell vapes. Smoking or vaping in public places can be fined up to MXN 3,000.
• Drugs, including cannabis, carry sentences of up to 25 years.

Who to call

911

Emergencies (not all operators speak English)

078

Tourist information line

Sources: FCDO: Mexico, October 2026, State Department: Mexico, FCDO: Mexico, getting help, El Financiero: airport blockade, June 2026, Mexico Travel and Leisure (blog): Oaxaca, April 2026

UK government

Bogotá isn't in an area advised against. The UK's warnings for the city are fake police and street crime, including armed robbery in major cities.

US State Department

Level 3: reconsider travel for Colombia, issued 31 March 2026.

Crime to know about

• Dating apps are used to lure foreigners, who are then drugged and robbed. The US Embassy names Medellín, Cartagena and Bogotá (January 2024).
• Scopolamine ("burundanga") is used on foreigners in major cities, including Bogotá (US Embassy, June 2023). Don't take anything from strangers.
• Express kidnapping near ATMs, often by people posing as taxi drivers. Use app or dispatch taxis, not street hails: the US says its citizens have been killed in robberies in street-hailed taxis.
• Armed robbery is a problem in major cities, including Bogotá.

Scams

• Fake police who ask to inspect your money for counterfeits. Ask to go to the nearest police post (CAI).
• Don't change money with street changers: use banks or authorised exchanges. Avoid street ATMs (skimming).

Laws that catch people out

• Drinking alcohol in public spaces is illegal.
• Carry a colour copy of your passport photo page and visa.
• Long prison terms for drugs; ayahuasca contains DMT, which is illegal.

Who to call

123

All emergencies

119

Fire

5159800 ext. 31504

Policía de Turismo, national office, Calle 14 No. 62-70, office hours

+57 601 275 2000

US Embassy Bogotá

Sources: FCDO: Colombia, October 2026, State Department: Colombia, Policía Nacional: tourism police, US Embassy Bogotá: dating apps, January 2024, US Embassy Bogotá: sedatives, June 2023

UK government

The UK government says street crime, including muggings and thefts, is a significant problem in Lima, and reports gunpoint robberies of British tourists in Miraflores and Barranco.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Peru, issued 16 May 2025.

Crime to know about

• Express kidnapping: tourists, especially those travelling alone, are held at night and forced to withdraw cash (UK government).
• Fake taxis, especially at Jorge Chávez International Airport. Use the official airport desks or an app-based taxi (UK government).
• Thieves break car windows in traffic on the airport route (US).

Scams

• Counterfeit US and Peruvian banknotes.
• Staged "fake kidnapping" calls demanding a ransom, made from stolen phones.
• Emails luring people into carrying drugs. The US adds: never carry a package for anyone.

Laws that catch people out

• Always carry ID. Police can take you to a station if you have none.
• Photographing anything military can mean two to five years in prison.
• Foreigners who join demonstrations risk detention or deportation.
• Using a phone while driving is illegal (US).

Who to call

113

Emergency services, as the US State Department lists it

105

Police

0800-22221

Tourist Police

+51 944 492 314

iPerú tourist help, 24 hours on WhatsApp

Sources: FCDO: Peru, October 2026, State Department: Peru

UK government

Rio has no section of its own. Brazil-wide: don't go on city beaches after dark, and avoid all favelas, including favela tours. The UK advises against all but essential travel to parts of Brazil, so check the regional risks page.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Brazil, issued 31 August 2026.

Crime to know about

• Phone thieves target people particularly between 4pm and 9pm. There is also robbery on buses.
• Arrastões: large groups of thieves run through a stretch of beach grabbing belongings. Don't go on city beaches after dark.
• Express kidnapping, where victims are driven to ATMs, sometimes with violence.

Scams

• Drink spiking and robbery through dating apps, which the US says happen especially in Rio de Janeiro.
• Card cloning at ATMs and in shops.
• Unlicensed taxis are linked to robbery and express kidnapping. Use an official ride-hailing app and don't hail cabs in the street.
• Alcoholic drinks can contain methanol, which you can't taste or smell.

Laws that catch people out

• Vapes are illegal, including refills and parts.
• Always carry a copy of your passport.
• Drugs in any quantity carry severe penalties. Beware offers of work that involve carrying items.

Who to call

190

Police

+55 21 3823 2000

US Consulate Rio de Janeiro; after hours +55 21 3823 2029

Sources: FCDO: Brazil, September 2026, State Department: Brazil

UK government

Names six higher-crime areas of Panama City, including El Chorrillo and Santa Ana, and advises mugging precautions in six more, including Casco Viejo and Via Espana.

US State Department

Level 2: increased caution for Panama, issued 19 August 2026.

Crime to know about

• The higher-crime areas the UK government names: San Miguelito, El Chorrillo, Rio Abajo, 24 de Diciembre, Santa Ana and Juan Diaz.
• Take mugging precautions at Albrook Mall, Via Espana, Avenida Central, Calidonia, Casco Viejo and Panama Viejo.
• People have been attacked after taking cash from ATMs. Pickpockets work busy areas, buses and bus stations.
• The US says residential break-ins are reported more often in the holiday season.
• Taxis are often poorly maintained: the UK government advises ride-hailing apps or transport arranged by your hotel.
• Report any crime before you leave Panama, or police may not investigate.

Scams

• Strangers who approach you to get into your accommodation.

Laws that catch people out

• Carry ID such as your passport; police will usually accept a printed copy.
• Even a small amount of drugs can mean prison, with up to 2 years' detention before sentencing.
• Smoking in a non-smoking area costs USD 25 to 100, and e-cigarettes are banned in public places.

Who to call

104

Police

511-9260

Tourist Police, Panama City, who "may speak English" (US)

Sources: FCDO: Panama, October 2026, State Department: Panama