How Tokyo and Bangkok compare on cost, visas, working hours, weather, internet and safety. Every figure comes from our city guides and tools, checked and dated there.
The short answer
Tokyo Doesn't win on any measure here. See who it suits, below.
Bangkok Pick it for easier UK working hours and easier US East Coast hours.
Everyday costsEven
What we have checked of rent, a coworking desk, weekday lunches and getting around comes to $1,180 to $1,390 (£889 to £1,050) a month in Tokyo, against $533 to $1,310 (£400 to £987) in Bangkok. We can't call it: Bangkok has no checked figure for transport, so that total leaves it out.
The visaEven
Different tests, so they don't line up neatly. Tokyo: Designated Activities (Digital Nomad), about $5,260 a month (JPY 10,000,000 a year). Bangkok: Destination Thailand Visa (DTV), about $14,890 in savings (THB 500,000).
A London 9 to 5Bangkok
Bangkok: 15:00 to 23:00, a late finish. In Tokyo it's 17:00 to 01:00, a finish after midnight.
A New York 9 to 5Bangkok
Bangkok: 20:00 to 04:00, a night shift. In Tokyo it's 22:00 to 06:00, a night shift.
WeatherEven
Comfortable months on our best-time rule: 1 in Tokyo, 1 in Bangkok. No month is comfortable in both.
InternetEven
Much the same. Typical download speed: 255 Mbps in Tokyo, 237 Mbps in Bangkok, from each guide.
SafetyEven
The US State Department puts both countries at level 1. Watch for bar touts and drink spiking in Tokyo; gem and bar-bill scams in Bangkok.
Side by side
Measure
Tokyo
Bangkok
Country
Japan
Thailand
Language
Japanese
Thai
Currency
Japanese yen (JPY, written ¥)
Thai baht (THB)
Plugs
Type A and B, 100V
—
Time zone
UTC+9 today
UTC+7 today
A month's basics
$1,180 to $1,390 (£889 to £1,050)
$533 to $1,310 (£400 to £987), with transport missing
Remote work visa
Designated Activities (Digital Nomad)
Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)
Income needed
About $5,260 a month (JPY 10,000,000 a year)
About $14,890 in savings (THB 500,000)
Without a visa
British passports: 90 days, and you can apply for 90 more. American: under 90 days as a visitor, with no paid work
British and American passports: 30 days, down from 60 on 15 September 2026
Tax residency
No day count: a base of life in Japan, or a year's continuous residence
180 days in a calendar year, on foreign income you bring in
Download speed
255 Mbps
237 Mbps
Comfortable months
May
December
US travel advice
Level 1: normal precautions
Level 1: normal precautions
Meetups
3 regular groups still running
4 regular groups still running
Dollars and pounds at today's exchange rate. Download speeds are the typical figure from each guide, which says where it comes from: some are for the city, some for the whole country, so treat a small gap as no gap.
What a month costs
Rent, a coworking desk, a cheap lunch on each of 22 working days, and getting around: the same four costs our budget calculator uses. The rent figures aren't always the same kind of figure (some are furnished one-beds, some are averages across every size of flat), so read the note under each.
Tokyo
$1,180 to $1,390£889 to £1,050 a month
Rent
$802 to $1,010Furnished studio on a monthly let, utilities included, Sakura House prices from March 2024. JPY 127,000 to 160,000
A desk
$271Coworking hot desk, tax included. JPY 42,900
Weekday lunches
$68Gyudon, the Tokyo wards average, JPY 489 each, 22 working days
Getting around
$43Yamanote line minimum fare at JPY 155 by IC card, two rides each working day. JPY 6,820
About $5,260 a month (JPY 10,000,000 a year); in pounds, about £3,950 a month
How long
Six months, with no extension. Six months outside Japan before you apply again
What it leads to
Nowhere stated. Permanent residence is in principle ten years, citizenship ten in practice, both tightened in 2026
Without a visa
British passports: 90 days, and you can apply for 90 more. American: under 90 days as a visitor, with no paid work
The catch. Six months only, with no residence card and no public health insurance. Your passport must be on Japan's list, and freelancers must clear the bar in profit, not turnover.
About $14,890 in savings (THB 500,000); in pounds, about £11,190 in savings
How long
Five years, 180 days a visit, extendable once by 180
What it leads to
Nowhere: no residence and no citizenship
Without a visa
British and American passports: 30 days, down from 60 on 15 September 2026
The catch. Since 31 August 2026 you need a criminal record certificate, and you must apply in a country where you are a citizen or permanent resident, so a border run no longer works.
The average high in °C each month, coloured by the rule on our best-time page: green is a high of 20 to 32°C with under 150mm of rain; red is a high of 38°C or more or under 12°C, 250mm of rain or more, or 33°C or more with 150mm of rain or more. Hover over a month for its rain.
Bangkok isn't in an area advised against, but the UK warns of severe flooding there. It advises against all but essential travel to the far southern provinces and within 20km of the Cambodian border.
The US level is for the whole country, as the State Department sets it, and some countries have stricter advice for particular regions.
Who each one suits
From each city guide, word for word.
Tokyo
It suits
Salaried remote employees, or freelancers with JPY 10 million a year in profit, who want one intense six-month stint and no plan to settle. You need private health insurance arranged before you go, and a passport on the eligible list: British and American passports are on it. For a shorter trial, British visitors get 90 days on arrival and can apply for 90 more without the nomad visa. Choose where to live by rail line: an unfurnished 1K in Koenji or Shimokitazawa averages JPY 86,800 to 101,000, but furnished monthly lets cost more.
It doesn't suit
Anyone below JPY 10 million, especially freelancers with high turnover but lower profit. Anyone who wants a base to build towards residence: the nomad visa cannot be extended, gives no residence card and leads nowhere stated. In 2026 citizenship moved to ten years in practice, and permanent residence gained income, pension and B1 Japanese tests. Anyone who needs English beyond stations and hotels. Anyone who cannot take heat and rain, because June to October is hard work. And anyone hoping for a cheap Asian base: listed single-flat rents in the 23 wards averaged JPY 135,764 in August 2026, up 15 per cent in a year.
You want a genuinely world-class city on a mid-tier budget and you are willing to do paperwork. The DTV gives you five years, unlimited entries and 180 days a visit with one 180-day extension — nothing else in the region is that generous. If your work is asynchronous, your employer is foreign, your income is stable enough to leave half a million baht sitting in a bank for three months, and you are content to leave every six months, Bangkok is close to the best deal available anywhere.
It doesn't suit
You want any of this to be permanent, simple, or as cheap as the internet told you. The DTV leads nowhere — no residence, no citizenship, no accrual, just a renewal treadmill with a discretionary extension at the end of every 180 days. From 31 August 2026 you cannot even apply from Vientiane; you go home for it, with a police certificate. Stay 180 days and you are a Thai tax resident, and the remit-it-a-year-later trick died on 1 January 2024. Your landlord must file a form within 24 hours every time you re-enter the country or your next immigration appointment fails, and nobody will tell you this until it does. Vaping is flatly illegal. A post about the monarchy is a prison sentence.