How Oaxaca and Medellin compare on cost, visas, working hours, weather, internet and safety. Every figure comes from our city guides and tools, checked and dated there.
The short answer
Oaxaca Pick it for faster internet and a lower US travel advisory level.
Medellin Pick it for a lower visa income bar.
Everyday costsEven
Close: it depends more on where you live than which city. Rent, a coworking desk, weekday lunches and getting around come to $646 to $1,290 (£485 to £969) a month in Oaxaca, against $1,080 to $2,110 (£810 to £1,580) in Medellin.
The visaMedellin
Medellin asks for less income. Oaxaca: Residente Temporal, economic solvency, about $4,050 to $4,630 a month (USD 4,049 a month, sources differ). Medellin: Visa V Nomada Digital, about $1,650 a month (COP 5,252,715 a month).
A London 9 to 5Even
A start in the small hours in both: 02:00 to 10:00 in Oaxaca, 03:00 to 11:00 in Medellin.
A New York 9 to 5Even
Normal hours in both: 07:00 to 15:00 in Oaxaca, 08:00 to 16:00 in Medellin.
WeatherEven
Comfortable months on our best-time rule: 7 in Oaxaca, 6 in Medellin. Both are comfortable in January, February, July and August.
InternetOaxaca
Oaxaca is faster. Typical download speed: 117 Mbps in Oaxaca, 66.5 Mbps in Medellin, from each guide.
SafetyOaxaca
Oaxaca. The US State Department puts Mexico at level 2 and Colombia at level 3.
Side by side
Measure
Oaxaca
Medellin
Country
Mexico
Colombia
Language
Spanish
Spanish
Currency
Mexican peso (MXN)
Colombian peso (COP)
Plugs
Type A and B, 127V
Type A and B, 110V
Time zone
UTC−6 today
UTC−5 today
A month's basics
$646 to $1,290 (£485 to £969)
$1,080 to $2,110 (£810 to £1,580)
Remote work visa
Residente Temporal, economic solvency
Visa V Nomada Digital
Income needed
About $4,050 to $4,630 a month (USD 4,049 a month, sources differ)
About $1,650 a month (COP 5,252,715 a month)
Without a visa
British and American passports: up to 180 days, at the border officer's discretion
British and American passports: 90 days, up to 180 in a year
Tax residency
No day count: tax residence follows where your home is
183 days in any 365
Download speed
117 Mbps
66.5 Mbps
Comfortable months
January, February, July, August, October, November and December
January, February, June, July, August and September
US travel advice
Level 2: increased caution
Level 3: reconsider travel
Meetups
None we could confirm
3 regular groups still running
Dollars and pounds at today's exchange rate. Download speeds are the typical figure from each guide, which says where it comes from: some are for the city, some for the whole country, so treat a small gap as no gap.
What a month costs
Rent, a coworking desk, a cheap lunch on each of 22 working days, and getting around: the same four costs our budget calculator uses. The rent figures aren't always the same kind of figure (some are furnished one-beds, some are averages across every size of flat), so read the note under each.
Oaxaca
$646 to $1,290£485 to £969 a month
Rent
$461 to $976Furnished one-bed, asking rent on listing portals, undated: Reforma, Jalatlaco and San Felipe del Agua. No Centro figure. MXN 8,500 to 18,000
A desk
$130 to $136Coworking, a month, from a listing site. MXN 2,400 to 2,500
Weekday lunches
$36 to $155Comida corrida, MXN 30 to 130 each, 22 working days
Getting around
$19 to $24City bus at about MXN 8 to 10 a ride, two rides each working day (our arithmetic). MXN 352 to 440
About $4,050 to $4,630 a month (USD 4,049 a month, sources differ); in pounds, about £3,040 to £3,480 a month
How long
One to four years, then permanent residence
What it leads to
Citizenship after five years, with exams
Without a visa
British and American passports: up to 180 days, at the border officer's discretion
The catch. Every consulate prints its own figure. Check the sheet for the one you will apply at, and apply before you travel: it cannot be done inside Mexico.
About $1,650 a month (COP 5,252,715 a month); in pounds, about £1,240 a month
How long
Up to two years
What it leads to
Nowhere: time on it does not count towards residence
Without a visa
British and American passports: 90 days, up to 180 in a year
The catch. The bar is pinned to the minimum wage, so it moves every January. The 2026 wage survived a court challenge in July, though a final ruling is still due.
The average high in °C each month, coloured by the rule on our best-time page: green is a high of 20 to 32°C with under 150mm of rain; red is a high of 38°C or more or under 12°C, 250mm of rain or more, or 33°C or more with 150mm of rain or more. Hover over a month for its rain.
The US level is for the whole country, as the State Department sets it, and some countries have stricter advice for particular regions.
Who each one suits
From each city guide, word for word.
Oaxaca
It suits
Someone who wants a walkable, food-first, mid-sized highland city with a dry season, and who will work from a desk in or near Centro and Jalatlaco rather than from a cafe. It suits someone who can live on a Mexican budget: furnished one-beds were listed from MXN 8,500 a month, and coworking starts around MXN 2,400 to 2,500 a month. Come from October to February and you get dry days and cool nights.
It doesn't suit
Anyone who needs reliable running water, a clear road to the airport or a reliable calendar. The mains supply can stop for weeks: in 2024 parts of Jalatlaco went 40 to 50 days between deliveries. In June 2026 teachers blocked the airport roads and the Pemex fuel plant, and passengers walked several kilometres with their luggage. From June to September it rains on 16 or 17 days a month. If a two-day protest or a dry tap would wreck your client week, go somewhere else.
You want a city where the weather stops being a variable — 21 to 22 degrees every month, no heating, no air conditioning, no seasonal reckoning — and where a genuinely good metro means you never need a car. It suits asynchronous or US-facing work, because UTC-5 with no clock changes is the cleanest overlap with North America you will find down here. And it suits anyone who will actually learn Spanish, because the reward curve is steep: the difference between the Poblado bubble at 3.3 million pesos a month and real Medellin at 2.3 is mostly linguistic.
It doesn't suit
You are expecting the Instagram version. This is a Spanish-speaking city with the English proficiency of a country ranked 76th in the world, and every interaction that matters happens at a counter with a queue. It rains on twenty-five days in October. The nomad visa is a two-year cul-de-sac that leads nowhere near residency, the income bar jumped 23 per cent overnight because it is pinned to the minimum wage, and citizenship got harder rather than easier. And be clear-eyed about the crime: the murder rate is a third of the national average and falling, but El Poblado and Laureles are first and second in the city for drug-assisted robbery, with 428 cases by August against 227 in all of 2025. Both the British and American governments say so in writing.